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Richmond37.3400° N 77.9800° W

Amelia.

13,265 residents across 359 square miles, seated at Amelia Court House.

One of 12 areas our Richmond team works.

At a glanceAmelia Court House

The publicrecord.

What the county and the census hold on Amelia — quoted, not estimated.

Rural Piedmont, about 35 miles southwest of Richmond, carried by farming and forestry — 370 farms averaging 278 acres, and nearly half the county's land in timber.

Distinctive among Virginia counties for its geology: a historic pegmatite and mica mining district that has produced amazonite, feldspar, beryl and garnet, and still draws visitors to the Morefield Gem Mine.

Also the ground where the Confederacy's retreat effectively ended — the Battle of Sailor's Creek here on 6 April 1865 captured roughly a quarter of Lee's remaining army, three days before the surrender at Appomattox.

Map of Amelia, Virginia, marking Amelia Court House, Jetersville, and Mannboro
Type
County
County seat
Amelia Court House
Population (2020)
13,265
Land area
359 sq mi
Communities we cover
3
Established
1734
Real estate tax rate (2026)
$0.46 per $100

Figures from Wikidata, population as of 2020. The tax rate is published by the county and set annually; check the current year before budgeting.

Where it is37.3400° N 77.9800° W

Where isAmelia?

The nearest of our other Richmond areas is Powhatan, 15 miles off.

  • 34 mi

    Central Richmond

    west of center

  • 59 mi

    Charlottesville

    north-west

  • 66 mi

    Williamsburg

    east

  • 88 mi

    Northern Neck

    north-east

Distances are straight-line, not driving.

Getting around.

One highway carries the county; the rest is county road.

  • US-360 (Patrick Henry Highway)

    The spine of the county, and where its industrial park sits.

  • Richmond

    About 35 miles by the county's own reckoning.

  • Nearest commercial airport

    Richmond International; no sourced mileage published by the county.

Inside the county3 communities

Every communitywe cover.

2 of them have homes on the market today. Each figure is live, and opens that search.

Lot 4 Foster Ln, Amelia Court House, Virginia
On the marketLot 4 Foster LnAmelia Court House, VA 23002
  • 21Amelia Court HouseSee the homes

    The county seat, and where Lee's retreating army expected rations in April 1865 that were not there — the day lost searching for them is what the Park Service calls the campaign's turning point.

  • 7JetersvilleSee the homes

    Where Union cavalry and infantry blocked the Confederate route to Danville on 5 April 1865, forcing Lee to turn west instead of breaking through.

  • 0Mannboronone on the market today

    A small rural community; little published about it beyond its place in the county's mid-century clay and soapstone surveys.

Living here6 reasons

The case forAmelia.

The figures above read plainly, and what they look like day to day. Where something is a trade-off, it says so.

  • Space

    37 people to the square mile.

    Of the 12 Richmond areas we hold both figures for, only 1 is more open — Amelia ranks 2nd least crowded. If room is what you are buying, this end of the market is where it is.

  • Scale

    13,265 people, as of 2020.

    The 2nd smallest of the 12 Richmond areas we hold a count for. Fewer houses change hands here in a year, and that cuts both ways — less to choose from, less to compete with.

  • The line that matters

    Amelia, seated at Amelia Court House.

    In Virginia the county sets the rate, runs the school division and maintains the roads — and the lines do not follow the place names, so two houses a mile apart can sit under different rates and different schools.

  • The trade

    The lowest tax rate in this market, unchanged for years.

    $0.46 per $100 has held through 2024, 2025 and 2026 — the plainest fiscal case in the whole Richmond market, on a county that is still genuinely rural.

  • What's under the ground

    A working gem mine.

    Morefield Gem Mine has operated since 1929 — mined for strategic minerals in the Second World War, reopened in 1985 for amazonite, and has turned up around 80 mineral species since.

  • The last week of the war

    Lee's army ran out of rations here.

    At Amelia Court House on 4 April 1865, the foraging that should have resupplied Lee's army came back almost empty, costing a full day's march the Confederacy could not spare — the turning point of the whole Appomattox campaign, per the National Park Service.

Public record for Amelia
SchoolsAmelia County Public Schools

Schools andcolleges.

A small division of 1,600 students across three fully accredited schools, plus a private option.

  • Amelia County Public Schools

    One elementary, one middle and one high school, all fully accredited.

  • Amelia Academy

    A private school in the county.

  • Southside Virginia Community College

    No campus in Amelia itself; the nearest are in Alberta and Keysville, with a satellite in Blackstone.

Outdoors3 of them

Where theweekends go.

The Appomattox River forms three sides of the county's wildlife area, and a Civil War battlefield straddles the county line.

  • Amelia Wildlife Management Area

    2,217 acres along the Appomattox, including bottomland hardwoods and beaver swamps, with a 100-acre lake and a boat ramp.

  • Sailor's Creek Battlefield Historical State Park

    380 acres lying in both Amelia and Prince Edward counties, with seven interpretive trails and a restored field hospital. A National Historic Landmark.

  • Morefield Gem Mine

    A working mine since 1929, open for digging amazonite and other minerals.

On the market36 in Amelia · live

Homes on themarket now.

On the market in Amelia right now.

6749 Military Rd, Amelia Courthouse, VA

6749 Military Rd

Amelia Courthouse, VA 23002

  • $650,000
  • 3 beds
  • 3 baths
  • 1,979 sqft
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Homes inAmelia.

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Your team36 in Richmond

People who livewhere they sell.

Richmond is led by 5 team leads, Carrie Akins and Christopher Alexander among others.

Meet the whole team
Nearby11 more in Richmond

The rest ofRichmond.

Same team, same standard, 11 other places — nearest first.

Questions5 answered

What peopleask us.

Asked often enough by people moving to Amelia to be worth answering in writing.

Rural Piedmont farm country — 370 farms averaging almost 300 acres, and the lowest tax rate in this market. Less a place with a downtown than a courthouse and a highway.

$0.46 per $100 of assessed value, unchanged since at least 2024 — the lowest rate of any county in this market.

Amelia County Public Schools — 1,600 students across three schools, all fully accredited. Amelia Academy is a private alternative. There is no community college campus in the county itself.

Farming and forestry, a genuine gem-mining district around Morefield Mine, and the Civil War history at Amelia Court House, Jetersville and Sailor's Creek in the final week before Appomattox.

US-360 is the one road that matters; Richmond is about 35 miles by the county's own figure. There is no interstate through the county.

Sources · checked September 14, 2026

Tax rates · School division · Wildlife area · Sailor's Creek · Morefield Mine · Appomattox campaign · Employers

Thinking of selling

What is your Amelia homeactually worth?

Mike Hogan founded the brokerage on knowing the county rather than the listing. Ask what that means for this street — or take a cash offer from a local investor and skip the showings entirely. Neither route commits you to the other.

Get a cash offerTalk to the team